If you are considering taking a Japanese language exam to evaluate your ability, JLPT would be a great choice. There are more than 1 million people taking this test in one year. People take JLPT to measure their own level of proficiency, to attain employment, to get a salary increase, to get a promotion, or for admission / graduation to education institutions.
In this article, there is overall information about JLPT, including the background information about JLPT, a brief introduction to N1~N5, test information in 2022, and lastly the preparation for JLPT N5. Moreover, a list of 100 kanji needed for the N5 test is in the last part of this article. Don’t forget to check it!
Contents
What is JLPT 日本語能力試験 ?

JLPT is the abbreviation for “Japanese-Language Proficiency Test”, which the Japanese name is 日本語能力試験 (ni-hon-go-nō-ryoku-shi-ken). This test is founded by two organizations Japan Foundation and Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES) in 1984.
JLPT was first held in only 15 countries and there were only around 7,000 people taking the test. Until now, there are around 95 countries and areas all over the world holding the exam. Even in 2017, the registration number of JLPT is over 1 million. The number of test-takers has a significant growth year by year.
People can take the test not only in Japan but also in many other countries across North America, Latin America, Oceania, East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Middle East, Africa, and North Africa. (Click the link for the list of the countries!)
What can you do with a JLPT certificate?
In recent years, there are over a million people who apply for this test all over the world. There are mainly 5 advantages to getting a JLPT certificate.
◉ It is for those who have an immigration plan to Japan
◉ For those who want to require a Japanese medical license / take an assistant nurse exam
◉ Who is seeking a job position in Japan
◉ Definitely for those who want to evaluate their Japanese ability
5 levels of JLPT

This test is arranged into 5 levels, N5, N4, N3, N2, and N1, in which the order is from low to high. There is no limit that one needs to take or pass a lower level in order to take a higher-level test. In this case, you can apply to any level you would like to take the test.
In all the levels, the main test sections include
- Language Knowledge(Vocabulary / Grammar): 言語知識(文字・語彙 / 文法)
- Reading: 読解
- Listening: 聴解
All of the questions are with several options. There is no oral or writing test in all the levels of JLPT.
N5
◉ Linguistic competence required: The ability to understand some basic Japanese.
◉ Overall pass marks / full marks: 80 / 180 points
Test sections | Language Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)・Reading | Listening |
---|---|---|
Test time | ① Language Knowledge (Vocabulary): 20 min ② Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading: 40 min | ③ 30 min |
Sectional pass mark / full mark | 38 / 120 points | 19 / 60 points |
❝ Check the 100 KANJI LIST for N5 in the LAST section of this article! ❞
N4
◉ Linguistic competence required: The ability to understand basic Japanese.
◉ Overall pass marks / full marks: 90 / 180 points
Test sections | Language Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)・Reading | Listening |
---|---|---|
Test time | ① Language Knowledge (Vocabulary): 25 min ② Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading: 55 min | ③ 35 min |
Sectional pass mark / full mark | 38 / 120 points | 19 / 60 points |
N3
◉ Linguistic competence required: The ability to understand Japanese used in everyday situations to a certain degree.
◉ Overall pass marks / full marks: 95 / 180 points
Test sections | Language Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)・Reading | Listening |
---|---|---|
Test time | ① Language Knowledge (Vocabulary): 30 min ② Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading: 70 min | ③ 40 min |
Sectional pass mark / full mark | Language Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar): 19 / 60 points Reading: 19 / 60 points | 19 / 60 points |
N2
◉ Linguistic competence required: The ability to understand Japanese used in everyday situations, and in a variety of circumstances to a certain degree.
◉ Overall pass marks / full marks: 90 / 180 points
Test sections | Language Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)・Reading | Listening |
---|---|---|
Test time | 105 min | 50 min |
Sectional pass mark / full mark | Language Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar): 19 / 60 points Reading: 19 / 60 points | 19 / 60 points |
N1
◉ Linguistic competence required: The ability to understand Japanese used in a variety of circumstances.
◉ Overall pass marks / full marks: 100 / 180 points
Test sections | Language Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)・Reading | Listening |
---|---|---|
Test time | 110 min | 60 min |
Sectional pass mark / full mark | Language Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar): 19 / 60 points Reading: 19 / 60 points | 19 / 60 points |
Registration to JLPT

Who can take JLPT?
JLPT is a test designed for non-native Japanese learners to evaluate one’s language level. In this case, even if one has already possessed Japanese nationality, it is possible to take the test for being a non-native speaker! Also, there is no age limit for registration.
When is JLPT 2022?
Generally, JLPT is held twice a year, which is in early July and December. To be more specific, most of the time, JLPT is held on the first Sunday of July and December.
❖ Taking in Japan
- Test information releasing: (First test) around early February and (Second test) around early July.
- Registration period (Online only): (First test) from late March to mid-April and (Second test) from late August to mid-September.
- Receive test voucher: (First test) mid-June and (Second test) mid-November.
- Test results releasing: (First test) early September and (Second test) early February.
Test Fee: 6,500 JPY (consumption tax included)
Test Date | Registration | Test voucher | Test Results | |
---|---|---|---|---|
First test | Sunday, Jul. 3 | Mar. 25 ~ Apr. 15 at 5 PM JST | Jun. 17 | the end of August 2022 |
Second test | Sunday, Dec. 4 | Aug. 25 ~ Sep.15 at 5 PM JST | Nov. 18 | the end of January 2023 |
More information: https://info.jees-jlpt.jp/info/
❖ Taking in the United States
Test Fee: 100 USD
JLPT in the United States is held by the American Association of Teachers of Japanese (AATJ). There is no July test in the United States. Information on test locations will be released in May or June of 2022. You can find the latest registration information here: https://www.aatj.org/jlpt
Test Date | Registration | Test Results | |
---|---|---|---|
First | – | – | – |
Second | Dec. 4 | N1: From August 10, at 9:00 AM Pacific time N2: Form August 12, at 9:00 AM Pacific time N3: From August 15, at 9:00 AM Pacific time N4: From August 17, at 9:00 AM Pacific time N5: From August 19, at 9:00 AM Pacific time N1~N5 application end on September 13, at 5:00 PM Pacific time | around March 2023 |
❖ Taking in other countries or areas
- Some countries/cities only held one test (July or December) each year.
- Depending on the countries there will be different registration periods and the date of the result. Check this site for the information on the area you are going to take JLPT: https://www.jlpt.jp/e/application/overseas_list.html
💡 Due to the spread of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), remember to check the official website for the latest news of JLPT!
Preparing for the JLPT N5 Test

After a long introduction of information about JLPT, let’s take a look at what kind of questions will appear in the JLPT N5 test and the suggestion for each section!
💡 Language Knowledge (Vocabulary):
Be sure to be familiar with all the hiragana, katakana, and basic kanji. In the vocabulary test section, you will be given some questions about simply choosing the correct hiragana for katakana or kanji word. This would be comparatively easy with other sections, which might be regretful to lose points here! Check my other article for the hiragana, katakana, romaji chart, and download it to practice.
✎ Choose the correct hiragana for a kanji/katakana word given in the question.
✎ Select the most proper word to complete the given sentence in the question.
✎ Choose the option that possesses the closest meaning to the given sentence in the question.
💡 Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading:
After the learning of grammar needed for N5, it is suggested to make sentences using contain that grammar. In this case, you can make sure the usage is correct or not. Besides, it is helpful for remembering the grammar with your own sentence.
As to the reading section, when you are doing the practice workbook, pay attention to if you are spending too much time reading. If yes, make sure to improve your speed of reading before the test!
✎ Choose the correct particle that best fit into the given sentence in the question
✎ While there will be 4 consecutive blanks in a sentence, you need to construct the sentence with the 4 options given and choose the correct option to the designated blank.
✎ You can pick the correct word that can best fit into the blank in an article.
✎ Choose the correct option to the question according to the given article.
💡 Listening
In this section, the conversation you will hear are about the situation in daily life. Besides more practice before the test, make sure you possess the ability to pick up the necessary information.
✎ Choose the best option for the given question according to the description or conversation you heard.
100 Kanji list of JLPT N5

Number & Time
Kanji | English | Onyomi | Kunyomi | Word | Rōmaji | English |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
一 | one | ichi / itsu | hi-to / hito-tsu | 一日 | tsuitachi | 1st day of the month |
二 | two | ni | fu-ta / futa-tsu | 二日 | futsu-ka | 2nd day of the month |
三 | three | san | mi / mit-tsu | 三日 | mikka | 3rd day of the month |
四 | four | shi | yo / yo-tsu / yottsu / yon | 四日 | yokka | 4th day of the month |
五 | five | go | itsu / itsu-tsu | 五日 | itsu-ka | 5th day of the month |
六 | six | roku | mu / mu-tsu / muttsu / mui | 六日 | mui-ka | 6th day of the month |
七 | seven | shichi | nana / nana-tsu / nano | 七日 | nano-ka | 7th day of the month |
八 | eight | hachi | ya / ya-tsu / yattsu / yō | 八日 | yō-ka | 8th day of the month |
九 | nine | kyuu / ku | kokono / kokono-tsu | 九日 | kokono-ka | 9th day of the month |
十 | ten | jū / ji | too / to | 十日 | too-ka | 10th day of the month |
百 | hundred | hyaku | – | 百円 | hyaku-man | one hundred yen |
千 | thousand | sen | chi | 千円 | sen-en | one thousand yen |
万 | ten thousand | man / ban | – | 一万円 | ichi-man-en | ten thousand yen |
円 | yen | en | maru | 三十円 | san-jū-en | thirty yen |
年 | year | nen | toshi | 今年 | ko-toshi | this year |
月 | month | getsu / gatsu | tsuki | 来月 | rai-getsu | next month |
日 | day | nichi / chitsu | hi / ka | 毎日 | mai-nichi | everyday |
週 | week | shū | – | 三週間 | san-shū-kan | three weeks |
曜 | shining / day of week | yō | – | 月曜日 | getsu-yō-bi | Monday |
火 | fire | ka | hi / ho | 火曜日 | ka-yō-bi | Tusesday |
水 | water | sui | mizu | 水曜日 | sui-yō-bi | Wednesday |
木 | wood | boku / moku | ki / ko | 木曜日 | moku-yō-bi | Thursday |
金 | gold | kin / kon | kane / kana | 金曜日 | kin-yō-bi | Friday |
土 | soil | do / to | tsuchi | 土曜日 | do-yō-bi | Saturday |
時 | time / hour | ji | toki | 時間 | ji-kan | time |
分 | minutes | fun / bun / bu | wa | 五分 | go-fun | five minutes |
秒 | second | byō | – | 六秒 | roku-byō | six seconds |
今 | now / today | kon / kin | ima | 今日 | kyō | today |
昨 | last / yesterday | saku | kinō | 昨日 | kinō | yesterday |
明 | tomorrow | mei / myō | a / aka | 明日 | ashita | tomorrow |
先 | previous / last | sen | saki | 先月 | sen-getsu | last month |
何 | what | ka | nani / nan | 何時? | nan-ji | What time? (hour) |
Direction
Kanji | English | Onyomi | Kunyomi | Word | Rōmaji | English |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上 | up | jō / shō | ue / uwa / kami / a / nobo | 山の上 | yama-no-ue | on the moutain |
下 | down | ka / ge | shita / shimo / moto / sa / kuda / o | 箱の下 | hako-no-shita | under the box |
左 | left | sa | hidari | 左手 | hidari-te | left hand |
右 | right | u / yū | migi | 右手 | migi-te | right hand |
前 | front / (time) ago | zen | mae | 家の前 | ie-no-mae | in front of home |
後 | back / (time) later | go / kō | nochi / ushi / ato / oku | 後ろの席 | ushiro-no-seki | seat in the back |
中 | inside | chū / jū | naka | 箱の中 | hako-no-naka | in the box |
内 | inside | nai / dai | uchi | 教室内 | kyō-shitsu-nai | in the classroom |
外 | outside | gai / ge | soto / hoka / hazu | 外の人 | soto-no-hito | the person outside |
Human & Body
Kanji | English | Onyomi | Kunyomi | Word | Rōmaji | English |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | male | dan / nan | otoko | 男性 | dan-sei | male |
女 | female | jo / nyo | onna / me | 女性 | jo-sei | female |
父 | father | fu | chichi | 父親 | chi-chi-oya | father |
母 | mother | bo | haha | 母親 | ha-ha-oya | mother |
夫 | husband | fū | otto | |||
妻 | wife | sai | tsuma | |||
兄 | oder brother | kei | ani | |||
姉 | older sister | shi | ane | |||
弟 | younger brother | tei | otōto | |||
妹 | yonger sister | mai | imōto | |||
体 | body | tai / tei | karada | |||
頭 | head | tō / zu / to | atama / kashira | |||
髪 | hair | hatsu | kami | |||
顔 | face | gan | kao | |||
手 | hand | shu | te / ta | |||
足 | foot | soku | ashi / ta |
Color
Kanji | English | Onyomi | Kunyomi | Word | Rōmaji | English |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
白 | white | haku / byaku | shiro / shira | 白い | shiro-i | white |
黒 | black | koku | kuro | 黒い | kuro-i | black |
赤 | red | seki / shaku | aka | 赤い | aka-i | red |
黄 | yellow | kō | ki / ko | 黄色い | ki-iro-i | yellow |
青 | blue | sei / shō | ao | 青い | ao-i | blue |
暗 | dark | an | kura | 暗い | kura-i | dark |
Adjective
Kanji | English | Onyomi | Kunyomi | Word | Rōmaji | English |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大 | big | dai / tai | ō | 大きい | ō-kī | big |
小 | small | shō | chī / ko / o | 小さい | chīsai | small |
太 | thick | tai / ta | futo | 太い | futo-i | thick |
細 | thin | sai | hoso / koma | 細い | hoso-i | thin |
長 | long | chō | naga | 長い | naga-i | long |
短 | short | tan | mijika | 短い | mijika-i | short |
高 | expensive / tall | kō | taka | 高い | taka-i | expensive / tall |
安 | cheap | an | yasu | 安い | yasu-i | cheap |
低 | short | tei | hiku | 低い | hiku-i | short |
良 | good | ryō | yo | 良い | yo-i | good |
悪 | bad | aku / o | waru | 悪い | waru-i | bad |
早 | early | sō / sa | haya | 早い | haya-i | early |
遅 | late | chi | oku / oso | 遅い | oso-i | late |
新 | new | shin | atara / ara / nii | 新しい | atara-shī | new |
古 | old | ko | furu | 古い | furu-i | old |
暑 | (weather) hot | sho | atsu | 暑い | atsu-i | (weather) hot |
寒 | (weather) cold | ka | samu | 寒い | samu-i | (weather) cold |
Verb
Kanji | English | Onyomi | Kunyomi | Word | Rōmaji | English |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
聞 | listen | bun / mon | ki | 聞く | ki-ku | listen |
見 | see | ken | mi | 見る | mi-ru | see |
読 | read | doku / toku / tō | yo | 読む | yo-mu | read |
言 | speak | gen / gon | i / koto | 言う | i-u | speak |
歌 | sing | ka | uta | 歌う | uta-u | sing |
食 | eat | shoku / jiki | ku | 食べる | ta-be-ru | eat |
飲 | drink | in | no | 飲む | no-mu | drink |
書 | write | sho | ka | 書く | ka-ku | write |
撮 | take a photo | satsu | to | 撮る | to-ru | take a photo |
使 | use | shi | tsuka | 使う | tsuka-u | use |
切 | cut | setsu / sai | ki | 切る | ki-ru | cut |
洗 | wash | sen | ara | 洗う | ara-u | wash |
知 | know | chi | shi | 知る | shi-ru | know |
置 | put | chi | o | 置く | o-ku | put |
会 | meet | kai / e | a | 会う | a-u | meet |
消 | vanish | shō | ki / ke | 消える | ki-e-ru | vanish |
待 | wait | tai | ma | 待つ | ma-tsu | wait |
教 | teach | kyō | oshi / oso | 教える | oshi-e-ru | teach |
勤 | work | kin / gon | tsuto | 勤める | tasuto-me-ru | work |
売 | sell | bai | u | 売る | u-ru | sell |
Summary
Thank you for finishing this article. If you are ready to take the JLPT N5 test, hope you have found the information you would like to know. Since the beginning of learning anything usually takes more time and effort, it is important to build a strong foundation in the first phase. As to pass N5, it is essential to build a firm foundation of hiragana, katakana, and basic kanji.
Below is the excel and PDF version of the JLPT N5 100 kanji chart for download. Please feel free to print it out and practice!
Excel version:
PDF version: