{"id":649,"date":"2023-05-23T00:21:48","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T15:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/?p=649"},"modified":"2023-05-23T00:25:55","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T15:25:55","slug":"3-phut-nam-ro-ve-truong-am-va-am-ngat-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/hoc-tieng-nhat\/3-phut-nam-ro-ve-truong-am-va-am-ngat-trong-tieng-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"3 ph\u00fat n\u1eafm r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00e2m ng\u1eaft trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00e2m ng\u1eaft l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00e2m ng\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00e2m ng\u1eaft trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m (\u9577\u97f3) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean \u00e2m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 (5 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m [\u3042] [\u3044] [\u3046] [\u3048] [\u304a] (a i u e o). Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef hiragana ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang (\u30fc) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef katakana<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb “obasan” (\u304a\u3070\u3055\u3093) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4-b\u00e1c g\u00e1i trong khi “obaasan” (\u304a\u3070\u3042\u3055\u3093) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1eeb “Yuki” (\u3086\u304d) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft, trong khi “Yuuki” (\u3086\u3046\u304d) l\u1ea1i mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1eeb “Toru” (\u3068\u308b) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m \u1edf ch\u1eef “u” th\u00ec th\u00e0nh “Touru” (\u3068\u3046\u308b) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xem th\u00eam 8 G\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1edbi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 sai m\u1ed9t \u00e2m ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i sai ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c. Trong k\u1ef3 thi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt JLPT, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m trong Hiragana<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft Hiragana s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u304b(K\u201da\u201d) -> c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201c\u304b\u3042\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u201c\u3042\u201d,\u201d\u3044\u201d,\u201d\u3046\u201d,\u201d\u3048\u201d,\u201d\u304a\u201d nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 : \u3055\u3041 \u3057\u3043\u3001\u30b9\u30a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xem th\u00eam TOP 10 APP H\u1eccC TI\u1ebeNG NH\u1eacT MI\u1ec4N PH\u00cd CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u1edaI B\u1eaeT \u0110\u1ea6U (N5 \u0110\u1ebeN N1)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n