{"id":820,"date":"2023-08-08T01:16:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T16:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/?p=820"},"modified":"2023-08-08T01:16:09","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T16:16:09","slug":"3-phut-hieu-origami-la-gi-net-van-hoa-sang-tao-doc-dao-cua-nguoi-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/khac\/3-phut-hieu-origami-la-gi-net-van-hoa-sang-tao-doc-dao-cua-nguoi-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"3 ph\u00fat hi\u1ec3u Origami l\u00e0 g\u00ec – n\u00e9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tinh x\u1ea3o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay t\u00e0i hoa, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y Origami c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tinh x\u1ea3o, Origami kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c Origami mang trong n\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, Origami c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Origami l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed 0 \u0111\u1ed3ng!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y Origami, n\u01a1i tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. M\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Origami l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Origami (\u6298\u308a\u7d19, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: [o\u027ei\u0261ami], trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cori\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “g\u1ea5p”, v\u00e0 \u201ckami\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “gi\u1ea5y” (kami \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh gami do bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m)) l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Theo c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb “origami” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y vu\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Origami th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft, keo d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c Origami th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb kirigami trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eafm trong tay 10 s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb N5 t\u1edbi N1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Origami kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 origami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng origami b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 origami tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Origami<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Origami, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y Origami th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n: <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. D\u1ea1ng m\u00f4-\u0111un: <\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u “\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb” h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1eafp v\u00e0 t\u00fai l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111a gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i \u0111a di\u1ec7n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Gh\u00e9p: <\/strong>Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi origami m\u00f4-\u0111un, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng theo phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i t\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Origami t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 60 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: <\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m phong b\u00ec, h\u1ed9p, c\u1ed1c, \u0111\u0129a, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Pureland: <\/strong>M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi John Smith c\u1ee7a Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u201cn\u00fai\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cthung l\u0169ng\u201d, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 sao ch\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Tessellations: <\/strong>M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh g\u1ea5p tr\u00ean t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y. Tessellations th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c ba chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. G\u1ea5p \u01b0\u1edbt: <\/strong>M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh b\u1edfi Akira Yoshizawa, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a keo tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 d\u00e1n) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1ea9m nh\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n khi gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Nh\u00e0u n\u00e1t: <\/strong>M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt do Paul Jackson s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Vincent Floderer ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u00f2 n\u00e1t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1ea5p. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e0nh 5 ph\u00fat hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef3 thi ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i BJT v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Origami<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a origami, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00edt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tin c\u1eady. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 origami \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh, vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c da, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea5p kh\u0103n \u0103n v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea5p, v\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 khi vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 10 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng du h\u1ecdc h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t cho du h\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 vi\u00ean quan tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u00e1i Lu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng Cai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 105 CN, l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u, v\u1ea3i v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u1ee5a. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 lan ra H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 610. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 origami tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1600. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn n\u0103m 1680 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn origami b\u01b0\u1edbm, cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Friedrich Froebel, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c cho origami ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Bauhaus, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Josef Albers, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Bauhaus, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh m\u00e1i v\u00f2m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed 0 \u0111\u1ed3ng!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miguel de Unamuno, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y Ban Nha, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn origami. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. \u1ede Nam M\u1ef9, origami lan r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vicente Sol\u00f3rzano Sagredo, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 origami b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, origami ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. N\u0103m 1955, Gershon Legman \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt origami c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Akira Yoshizawa. Yoshizawa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau. C\u0169ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, Lillian Oppenheimer \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn origami \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung t\u00e2m Origami t\u1ea1i New York n\u0103m 1958.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc ngay \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 400 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1o trinh Mimikara Oboeru N3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Origami kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ORIGAMI \u2013 M\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Origami kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed hay l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao Origami l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7? B\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1edbi t\u1eebng n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p, t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft x\u1ebfp gh\u00e9p. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gian. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tuy duy h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay kh\u00f4ng gian 3 chi\u1ec1u\u2026 M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Origami kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y vu\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con th\u00fa d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y hoa xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Do v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00ean n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n y\u00eau th\u00edch tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Origami hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p khi \u01b0\u1edbt (g\u1ea5p \u01b0\u1edbt) ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 l\u00e1 kim lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt xem origami nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt x\u1ebfp gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau. Origami c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cao th\u1ee7 Origami s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 mang theo h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: \u201cB\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y g\u00ec, t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec, t\u00f4i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tinh x\u1ea3o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay t\u00e0i hoa, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y Origami c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-820","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-khac","8":"article cf"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=820"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":831,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/820\/revisions\/831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}