Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “particles” trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian, v.v. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u00e0y trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 11 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eebng tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb “\u306f” (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 “wa”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “ha”) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tham kh\u1ea3o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed 0 \u0111\u1ed3ng!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “\u306f” \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u “\u79c1” (t\u00f4i) l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. “\u79c1” (t\u00f4i) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “\u306f” \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, “\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093” (anh Tanaka) v\u00e0 “\u79c1” (t\u00f4i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5 ph\u00fat n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn k\u00ednh ng\u1eef, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng \u306f th\u00ec c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u306f, v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf cho t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb “\u304c” (ga) trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng sau danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u732b\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002(Neko ga suki desu.) – T\u00f4i th\u00edch m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u00e0y trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo \u1edf c\u1eeda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ga bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, hy v\u1ecdng\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u304c\uff5e c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u01b0ng\u201d d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i 2 c\u00e2u (m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1) c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfng nh\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ebb con kh\u00f3c t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1eafm trong tay 10 s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb N5 t\u1edbi N1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u201cMo\u201d c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “c\u0169ng”, “n\u1eefa” ho\u1eb7c “\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho \u306f\u3001\u304c\u3001\u3092 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u306b\u3082\u3001\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3067\u3082 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung hay th\u00eam v\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u79c1\u306f\u308a\u3093\u3054\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca\u3082\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Watashi wa ringo ga suki desu. Banana mo suki desu.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4i th\u00edch t\u00e1o. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u00edch chu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, “\u3082” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng sau “\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca” (chu\u1ed1i) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u00edch chu\u1ed1i, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch t\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1eafm trong tay 10 s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb N5 t\u1edbi N1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u6628\u65e5\u3082\u4eca\u65e5\u3082\u5fd9\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002(Kinou mo kyou mo isogashikatta.) – C\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, “\u3082” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng sau “\u6628\u65e5” (h\u00f4m qua) v\u00e0 “\u4eca\u65e5” (h\u00f4m nay) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5 ph\u00fat n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn k\u00ednh ng\u1eef, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u306e(no) c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, \u201cno\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ee7a\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai danh t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u79c1\u306e\u672c (Watashi no hon) – S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, “\u306e” k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i “\u79c1” (t\u00f4i) v\u00e0 “\u672c” (s\u00e1ch) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6599\u7406 (Nihon no ryouri) – M\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, “\u306e” k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i “\u65e5\u672c” (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 “\u6599\u7406” (m\u00f3n \u0103n) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a “m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f \u306f\u3044\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 (Kore wa anata no desu ka? Hai, watashi no desu.) – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, “\u306e” \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ch\u1ec9 “c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00e0nh 5 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 N4 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u201cTo\u201d c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00e0\u201d nh\u1eb1m n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u79c1\u306f\u308a\u3093\u3054\u3068\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n t\u00e1o v\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “\u3068” n\u1ed1i “\u308a\u3093\u3054” (t\u00e1o) v\u00e0 “\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca” (chu\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u53cb\u9054\u3068\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(Tomodachi to eiga wo mini ikimashita.) – T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xem phim c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “\u3068” d\u00f9ng sau “\u53cb\u9054” (b\u1ea1n b\u00e8) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xem phim c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3078 (e) trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u1ebfn” trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u3042\u3057\u305f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u3078\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Ng\u00e0y mai t\u00f4i \u0111i Tokyo<\/p>\n\n\n\n *Khi g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho ai \u0111\u00f3: \u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u3078 G\u1eedi anh Tanaka<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb “\u306b” (ni) trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, th\u1eddi gian, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00e0nh 5 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 N4 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 7\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002(Shichi ji ni okimasu.) – T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0o l\u00fac 7 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u306b” \u0111\u1eb7t sau “7\u6642” (7 gi\u1edd) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (th\u1ee9c d\u1eady) di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3044\u3048\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u3001\u732b\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 con m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u6771\u4eac\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002(Tokyo ni ikimasu.) – T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Tokyo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5e74\u306b\uff12\u56de\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u30021 n\u0103m t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 2 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh du h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hot nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3067 trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. \u201cDe\u201d v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra, ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\/ l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002(Toshokan de hon wo yomimasu.) – T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u30d0\u30b9\u3067\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002(Basu de gakkou ni ikimasu.) – T\u00f4i \u0111i h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u98a8\u90aa\u3067\u4f11\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(Kaze de yasumimashita.) – T\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3092 (Wo) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi tha \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080 (Hon wo yomu) – \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u30d4\u30b6\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b (Piza wo taberu) – \u0102n pizza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 10 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng du h\u1ecdc h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t cho du h\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb “\u304b\u3089” (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 “kara”) trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, l\u00fd do ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\/ di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, “\u304b\u3089” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t sau m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u5bd2\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7740\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 (Samui kara, kooto wo kite kudasai) – V\u00ec l\u1ea1nh n\u00ean h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDanh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/hNz1jtY5yqHyv6nDywlCKDsoNYlq_StAmlDHAxs9MajDL8z4jGFxFRgYPbx-fViycIiYvBCK51d3fqewcwv8TQmo0_m2qQ39xKm0V0CikqxEkIc_p3Kw-kvOa9RfQQlZ2d7nBTucdintHEy01p3Pjbs\")
Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u306f (wa) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u306f (wa) :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5-phut-hieu-toan-bo-11-tro-tu-tieng-Nhat-quan-trong-nhat-2-1024x512.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u304c (ga) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u304c (ga)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3082<\/strong>(mo) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u3082<\/strong>(mo) <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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![\"\"](\"http:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5-phut-hieu-toan-bo-11-tro-tu-tieng-Nhat-quan-trong-nhat-3-1024x512.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u306e (no) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u306e (no)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3068 (To) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u3068 (To) <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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![\"\"](\"http:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5-phut-hieu-toan-bo-11-tro-tu-tieng-Nhat-quan-trong-nhat-4-1024x512.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3078 (e) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u3078 (e)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u306b (ni) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u306b (ni)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3067 (de) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u3067 (de)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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![\"\"](\"http:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5-phut-hieu-toan-bo-11-tro-tu-tieng-Nhat-quan-trong-nhat-5-1024x512.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3092 (Wo) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u3092 (Wo) <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u304b\u3089 “kara” l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u304b\u3089 “kara” <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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