{"id":961,"date":"2023-11-22T00:13:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T15:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/?p=961"},"modified":"2023-11-22T00:13:41","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T15:13:41","slug":"5-phut-de-hieu-geisha-la-gi-cung-nhung-su-that-thu-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/khac\/5-phut-de-hieu-geisha-la-gi-cung-nhung-su-that-thu-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"5 PH\u00daT \u0110\u1ec2 HI\u1ec2U GEISHA L\u00c0 G\u00cc, C\u00d9NG NH\u1eeeNG S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacT TH\u00da V\u1eca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Geisha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m, tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. T\u1eebng n\u1edf r\u1ed9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, Geisha kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n mua vui \u1edf nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Kho\u00e1c l\u00ean b\u1ed9 kimono truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m theo phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c Geisha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 trong su\u1ed1t 4 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Geisha, t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GEISHA L\u00c0 G\u00cc? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Geisha trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cNgh\u1ec7 s\u0129\u201d. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111a n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Geisha l\u00e0 mua vui cho kh\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb h\u00e1t, m\u00faa, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Geisha tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n d\u00e2m n\u00e0o.. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geisha th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c kimono, \u0111eo trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m theo phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Geisha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u00ean Nh\u1eadt cho n\u1eef<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

NGU\u1ed2N G\u1ed0C GEISHA L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng Geisha \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo (1603-1868) do nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp samurai. Do ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Tr\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 nghi v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng Geisha \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/a> tr\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, geisha ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “taikomochi” v\u00e0 “h\u014dkan,” nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Geisha n\u1eef b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00e0, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n, h\u00e1t, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n\u2026 D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n Geisha nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tao nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, Geisha tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\/ H\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 khi chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed5 ra, nh\u01b0ng Geisha v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PHONG C\u00c1CH C\u1ee6A GEISHA L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Geisha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9n chu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a geisha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kimono c\u1ee7a Geisha l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Geisha th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 kimono truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Kimono c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, v\u1edbi hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n tr\u00ean kimono c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u00e1ch trang \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Geisha l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Geisha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng tay ngh\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t Geisha chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Geisha lu\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp trang \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eafng b\u00f3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t cao, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea5n v\u1edbi nhau, cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafn n\u00f3t v\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t. M\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ebb duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Geisha. Ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a geisha th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 kanzashi (c\u00e0i t\u00f3c) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Geisha kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Geisha th\u01b0\u1eddng xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trang \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Geisha L\u00e0 G\u00ec N\u1ebfu Thi\u1ebfu \u0110i Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kanzashi (C\u00e0i t\u00f3c): Kanzashi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u00e0i t\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i, g\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 hoa, c\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh trang tr\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. Kanzashi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Geisha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obi (D\u00e2y \u0111eo):Obi l\u00e0 d\u00e2y \u0111eo l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo xung quanh eo c\u1ee7a Kimono, gi\u1eef cho Kimono \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00f3c chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Geisha. Obi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Kimono v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obijime (D\u00e2y th\u1eaft n\u01a1): Obijime l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo quanh obi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho obi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u00f4n l\u00ean n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb d\u00e2y th\u1eebng, kim lo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y l\u1ee5a v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 kimono.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obiage (Kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a): Obiage l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ecdn d\u01b0\u1edbi obi, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kimono. Obiage kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng che \u0111i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00ednh c\u1ee7a obi, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb tinh t\u1ebf cho Geisha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geta: Geta l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebf g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 d\u00e2y \u0111eo gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n. Geta gi\u00fap Geisha cao l\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tessen (Qu\u1ea1t): Geisha th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tessen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Geisha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra Geisha c\u0169ng hay \u0111eo th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y n\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng, b\u00f4ng hoa, v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Geisha kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a trang ph\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. M\u1ed7i chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a geisha \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf, thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U TH\u00da V\u1eca V\u1ec0 M\u1ed8T GEISHA L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i Ngh\u1ec1 D\u1ec5 D\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Geisha, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t maiko (Geisha h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c), v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Geisha k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c maiko h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u1ea1i, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp<\/a> v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. Th\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n maiko s\u1ebd d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 5 n\u0103m.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n maiko, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n shikomi, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong nh\u00e0 okiya (n\u01a1i geisha s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c). \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1 n\u0103m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n shikomi, maiko c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “misedashi,” n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh geisha. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Geisha..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng B\u00e1n Th\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Geisha hay b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i b\u00e1n d\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c mua vui, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Kimono \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, Geisha ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kimono truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kimono cho Geisha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Kimono c\u1ee7a geisha th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Geisha nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Taikomochi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng Taikomochi, tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00edt. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng geisha nam hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Roland. V\u1edbi g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec3n trai nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra t\u1eeb trong manga, anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eaby l\u1eebng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Geisha. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Gia \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi M\u1ed9t Geisha L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geisha kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 sinh con trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef0 KH\u00c1C BI\u1ec6T GI\u1eeeA MAIKO V\u00c0 GEISHA L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t Geisha l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Maiko th\u00ec sao? C\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>Geisha<\/td>Maiko<\/td><\/tr>
Trang Ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n:<\/td>Geisha th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c kimono sang tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trang nh\u00e3.

Kimono c\u1ee7a Geisha kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hoa v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 obi v\u00e0 trang s\u1ee9c.<\/td>		Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Maiko m\u1eb7c kimono v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i \u0111eo l\u1edbn (obi) t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb tr\u1ebb trung v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. 
Okobo, \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p g\u00f3c cao, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c Maiko.<\/td><\/tr>
Vai Tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5:<\/td>Geisha l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u. 
Ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, Geisha c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt giao ti\u1ebfp, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m \u201cc\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i” cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c hay cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0103n.

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a geisha l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/td>		Maiko l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Geisha v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. 
H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Geisha d\u00e0y giaod\u1eb7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m.
Ngo\u00e0i ra, Maiko s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c tr\u00e0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Geisha ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u. <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed8 PHIM GI\u00daP B\u1ea0N HI\u1ec2U CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1edcI C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T GEISHA L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u0103m nghe kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt, th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t Geisha l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Memoirs of a Geisha (2005):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft<\/a> c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Arthur Golden, b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Geisha. Phim k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Chiyo, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Geisha n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. B\u1ed9 phim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phim nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt:  <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, Geisha kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1ee3u, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Geisha, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 trong t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hy v\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Geisha l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Geisha s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Geisha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m, tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. T\u1eebng n\u1edf r\u1ed9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, Geisha kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n mua vui \u1edf nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-961","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-khac","8":"article cf"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":966,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961\/revisions\/966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.japanese-bank.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}