The Ultimate JLPT Guides & List of 100 Kanji for JLPT N5

The Ultimate JLPT Guides & List of 100 Kanji for JLPT N5 - EDOPEN Japan

If you are considering taking a Japanese language exam to evaluate your skills, the JLPT would be a great choice. More than 1 million people take this test every year. People take the JLPT to measure their own level of proficiency, to get a job, to get a raise, to get a promotion, or for admission/graduation to educational institutions.

This article provides general information about the JLPT, including background information about the JLPT, a brief introduction to N1~N5, information about the 2022 test, and finally how to prepare for the JLPT N5. In addition, a list of 100 kanji needed for the N5 test can be found in the last part of this article. Don’t forget to check it out!

Please also check out our other special JLPT and JLPT N5-related article recommendations below!

Read also:
700+ JLPT N5 Vocabulary | The Most Complete Lists
JLPT: A Complete Guide to the Differences Between Levels N1-N5

What is the JLPT (日本語能力試験)?

What is the JLPT (日本語能力試験)? - EDOPEN Japan

JLPT is the abbreviation for “Japanese-Language Proficiency Test”, the Japanese name of which is 日本語能力試験 (ni-hon-go-nō-ryoku-shi-ken). This test was established in 1984 by the Japan Foundation and Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES).

The JLPT was first administered in only 15 countries and only about 7,000 people took the test. To date, the exam has been administered in approximately 95 countries and territories around the world. Even in 2017, the number of JLPT registrations is over 1 million. The number of test-takers has grown significantly year after year.

People can take the test not only in Japan, but also in many other countries across North America, Latin America, Oceania, East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Middle East, Africa, and North Africa. (Click the link for the list of the countries!)

What can you do with JLPT certification?

In recent years, there are over one million people around the world who have applied for this test. There are 5 main benefits to obtaining a JLPT certificate.

◉ It is for those who have an immigration plan to Japan
◉ For those who want to require a Japanese medical license / take an assistant nurse exam
◉ Who is seeking a job position in Japan
◉ Definitely for those who want to evaluate their Japanese ability

5 Levels of JLPT

5 Levels of JLPT - EDOPEN Japan

This test is divided into 5 levels, N5, N4, N3, N2, and N1, in order from lowest to highest. There is no requirement to take or pass a lower level in order to take a higher-level test. In this case, you can apply to take the test at any level.

At all levels, the main sections to test include the following:

  1. Language Knowledge(Vocabulary / Grammar): 言語知識(文字・語彙 / 文法)
  2. Reading: 読解
  3. Listening: 聴解

All questions are multiple-choice. There is no oral or written test for all levels of the JLPT.

N5

◉ Linguistic competence required: The ability to understand some basic Japanese.
◉ Overall pass marks / full marks: 80 / 180 points

Test sectionsLanguage Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)・ReadingListening
Test time① Language Knowledge (Vocabulary): 20 min
② Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading: 40 min
③ 30 min
Sectional pass mark / full mark38 / 120 points19 / 60 points

❝ Check the 100 KANJI LIST for N5 in the LAST section of this article! ❞

N4

◉ Linguistic competence required: The ability to understand basic Japanese.
◉ Overall pass marks / full marks: 90 / 180 points

Test sectionsLanguage Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)・ReadingListening
Test time① Language Knowledge (Vocabulary): 25 min
② Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading: 55 min
③ 35 min
Sectional pass mark / full mark38 / 120 points19 / 60 points

N3

◉ Linguistic competence required: The ability to understand Japanese used in everyday situations to a certain degree.
◉ Overall pass marks / full marks: 95 / 180 points

Test sectionsLanguage Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)・ReadingListening
Test time① Language Knowledge (Vocabulary): 30 min
② Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading: 70 min
③ 40 min
Sectional pass mark / full markLanguage Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar): 19 / 60 points
Reading: 19 / 60 points
19 / 60 points

N2

◉ Linguistic competence required: The ability to understand Japanese used in everyday situations, and in a variety of circumstances to a certain degree.
◉ Overall pass marks / full marks: 90 / 180 points

Test sectionsLanguage Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)・ReadingListening
Test time105 min50 min
Sectional pass mark / full markLanguage Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar): 19 / 60 points
Reading: 19 / 60 points
19 / 60 points

N1

◉ Linguistic competence required: The ability to understand Japanese used in a variety of circumstances.
◉ Overall pass marks / full marks: 100 / 180 points

Test sectionsLanguage Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)・ReadingListening
Test time110 min60 min
Sectional pass mark / full markLanguage Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar): 19 / 60 points
Reading: 19 / 60 points
19 / 60 points

How to Register for JLPT?

How to Register for JLPT? - EDOPEN Japan

Who can take the JLPT?

The JLPT is a test designed for non-native speakers of Japanese to assess their level of proficiency. In this case, even if you already have Japanese citizenship, it is possible to take the test as a non-native speaker! There is also no age limit for registration.

When is JLPT 2022?

In general, JLPT is held twice a year, in early July and December. More specifically, JLPT is usually held on the first Sunday of July and December.

❖ Taking in Japan

  • Test information releasing: (First test) around early February and (Second test) around early July.
  • Registration period (Online only): (First test) from late March to mid-April and (Second test) from late August to mid-September.
  • Receive test voucher: (First test) mid-June and (Second test) mid-November.
  • Test results released: (First test) early September and (Second test) early February.

Test Fee: 6,500 JPY (consumption tax included)

Test DateRegistrationTest voucherTest Results
First testSunday, Jul. 3Mar. 25 ~ Apr. 15 at 5 PM JSTJun. 17the end of August 2022
Second testSunday, Dec. 4Aug. 25 ~ Sep.15 at 5 PM JSTNov. 18the end of January 2023

More information: https://info.jees-jlpt.jp/info/

❖ Taking in the United States

Test Fee: 100 USD

JLPT in the United States is held by the American Association of Teachers of Japanese (AATJ). There is no July test in the United States. Information on test locations will be released in May or June of 2022. You can find the latest registration information here: https://www.aatj.org/jlpt

Test DateRegistrationTest Results
First–––
SecondDec. 4N1: From August 10, at 9:00 AM Pacific time
N2: Form August 12, at 9:00 AM Pacific time
N3: From August 15, at 9:00 AM Pacific time
N4: From August 17, at 9:00 AM Pacific time
N5: From August 19, at 9:00 AM Pacific time
N1~N5 application end on September 13, at 5:00 PM Pacific time
around March 2023

❖ Taking in other countries or areas

  • Some countries/cities only held one test (July or December) each year.

💡 Due to the spread of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), remember to check the official website for the latest news on JLPT!

How to Prepare for the JLPT N5 Test?

How to Prepare for the JLPT N5 Test? - EDOPEN Japan

After a long introduction of information about the JLPT, let’s take a look at the types of questions that will appear on the JLPT N5 test and the suggestions for each section!

💡 Language Knowledge (Vocabulary):

Make sure you are familiar with all hiragana, katakana, and basic kanji. In the vocabulary test section, you will be given some questions that require you to simply choose the correct hiragana for katakana or kanji words. This would be comparatively easy with other sections, which might be regretful to lose points here! Check my other article for the hiragana, katakana, romaji chart, and download it to practice.

✎ Choose the correct hiragana for a kanji/katakana word given in the question.
✎ Select the most proper word to complete the given sentence in the question.
✎ Choose the option that possesses the closest meaning to the given sentence in the question.

💡 Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading:

After learning the grammar needed for N5, it is suggested that you make sentences using that grammar. In this case, you can make sure that the usage is correct or not. It is also helpful to remember the grammar of your own sentence.

As for the reading section, when you do the practice workbook, pay attention to whether you are spending too much time reading. If so, make sure you improve your reading speed before the test!

✎ Choose the correct particle that best fits into the given sentence in the question
✎ While there will be 4 consecutive blanks in a sentence, you need to construct the sentence with the 4 options given and choose the correct option for the designated blank.
✎ You can pick the correct word that can best fit into the blank in an article.
✎ Choose the correct option for the question, according to the given article.

💡 Listening

In this section, the conversations you hear are about everyday situations. In addition to more practice before the test, make sure you have the ability to absorb the necessary information.

✎ Choose the best option for the given question according to the description or conversation you heard.

100 Kanji List of JLPT N5

100 Kanji List of JLPT N5 - EDOPEN Japan

Number & Time

KanjiEnglishOnyomiKunyomiWordRōmajiEnglish
一oneichi / itsuhi-to / hito-tsu一日tsuitachi1st day of the month
二twonifu-ta / futa-tsu二日futsu-ka2nd day of the month
三threesanmi / mit-tsu三日mikka3rd day of the month
四fourshiyo / yo-tsu / yottsu / yon四日yokka4th day of the month
五fivegoitsu / itsu-tsu五日itsu-ka5th day of the month
六sixrokumu / mu-tsu / muttsu / mui六日mui-ka6th day of the month
七sevenshichinana / nana-tsu / nano七日nano-ka7th day of the month
八eighthachiya / ya-tsu / yattsu / yō八日yō-ka8th day of the month
九ninekyuu / kukokono / kokono-tsu九日kokono-ka9th day of the month
十tenjū / jitoo / to十日too-ka10th day of the month
百hundredhyaku–百円hyaku-manone hundred yen
千thousandsenchi千円sen-enone thousand yen
万ten thousandman / ban–一万円ichi-man-enten thousand yen
円yenenmaru三十円san-jū-enthirty yen
年yearnentoshi今年ko-toshithis year
月monthgetsu / gatsutsuki来月rai-getsunext month
日daynichi / chitsuhi / ka毎日mai-nichieveryday
週weekshū–三週間san-shū-kanthree weeks
曜shining / day of weekyō–月曜日getsu-yō-biMonday
火firekahi / ho火曜日ka-yō-biTusesday
水watersuimizu水曜日sui-yō-biWednesday
木woodboku / mokuki / ko木曜日moku-yō-biThursday
金goldkin / konkane / kana金曜日kin-yō-biFriday
土soildo / totsuchi土曜日do-yō-biSaturday
時time / hourjitoki時間ji-kantime
分minutesfun / bun / buwa五分go-funfive minutes
秒secondbyō–六秒roku-byōsix seconds
今now / todaykon / kinima今日kyōtoday
昨last / yesterdaysakukinō昨日kinōyesterday
明tomorrowmei / myōa / aka明日ashitatomorrow
先previous / lastsensaki先月sen-getsulast month
何whatkanani / nan何時?nan-jiWhat time? (hour)

Direction

KanjiEnglishOnyomiKunyomiWordRōmajiEnglish
上upjō / shōue / uwa / kami / a / nobo山の上yama-no-ueon the moutain
下downka / geshita / shimo / moto / sa / kuda / o箱の下hako-no-shitaunder the box
左leftsahidari左手hidari-teleft hand
右rightu / yūmigi右手migi-teright hand
前front / (time) agozenmae家の前ie-no-maein front of home
後back / (time) latergo / kōnochi / ushi / ato / oku後ろの席ushiro-no-sekiseat in the back
中insidechū / jūnaka箱の中hako-no-nakain the box
内insidenai / daiuchi教室内kyō-shitsu-naiin the classroom
外outsidegai / gesoto / hoka / hazu外の人soto-no-hitothe person outside

Human & Body

KanjiEnglishOnyomiKunyomiWordRōmajiEnglish
男maledan / nanotoko男性dan-seimale
女femalejo / nyoonna / me女性jo-seifemale
父fatherfuchichi父親chi-chi-oyafather
母motherbohaha母親ha-ha-oyamother
夫husbandfūotto
妻wifesaitsuma
兄oder brotherkeiani
姉older sistershiane
弟younger brotherteiotōto
妹yonger sistermaiimōto
体bodytai / teikarada
頭headtō / zu / toatama / kashira
髪hairhatsukami
顔facegankao
手handshute / ta
足footsokuashi / ta

Color

KanjiEnglishOnyomiKunyomiWordRōmajiEnglish
白whitehaku / byakushiro / shira白いshiro-iwhite
黒blackkokukuro黒いkuro-iblack
赤redseki / shakuaka赤いaka-ired
黄yellowkōki / ko黄色いki-iro-iyellow
青bluesei / shōao青いao-iblue
暗darkankura暗いkura-idark

Adjective

KanjiEnglishOnyomiKunyomiWordRōmajiEnglish
大bigdai / taiō大きいō-kībig
小smallshōchī / ko / o小さいchīsaismall
太thicktai / tafuto太いfuto-ithick
細thinsaihoso / koma細いhoso-ithin
長longchōnaga長いnaga-ilong
短shorttanmijika短いmijika-ishort
高expensive / tallkōtaka高いtaka-iexpensive / tall
安cheapanyasu安いyasu-icheap
低shortteihiku低いhiku-ishort
良goodryōyo良いyo-igood
悪badaku / owaru悪いwaru-ibad
早earlysō / sahaya早いhaya-iearly
遅latechioku / oso遅いoso-ilate
新newshinatara / ara / nii新しいatara-shīnew
古oldkofuru古いfuru-iold
暑(weather) hotshoatsu暑いatsu-i(weather) hot
寒(weather) coldkasamu寒いsamu-i(weather) cold

Verb

KanjiEnglishOnyomiKunyomiWordRōmajiEnglish
聞listenbun / monki聞くki-kulisten
見seekenmi見るmi-rusee
読readdoku / toku / tōyo読むyo-muread
言speakgen / goni / koto言うi-uspeak
歌singkauta歌うuta-using
食eatshoku / jikiku食べるta-be-rueat
飲drinkinno飲むno-mudrink
書writeshoka書くka-kuwrite
撮take a photosatsuto撮るto-rutake a photo
使useshitsuka使うtsuka-uuse
切cutsetsu / saiki切るki-rucut
洗washsenara洗うara-uwash
知knowchishi知るshi-ruknow
置putchio置くo-kuput
会meetkai / ea会うa-umeet
消vanishshōki / ke消えるki-e-ruvanish
待waittaima待つma-tsuwait
教teachkyōoshi / oso教えるoshi-e-ruteach
勤workkin / gontsuto勤めるtasuto-me-ruwork
売sellbaiu売るu-rusell

Summary

Thank you for reading this article. If you are ready to take the JLPT N5 test, I hope you found the information you needed. Since the beginning of learning anything usually takes more time and effort, it is important to build a strong foundation in the first phase.

In order to pass N5, it is essential to build a solid foundation of hiragana, katakana, and basic kanji. Below you can download the Excel and PDF versions of the JLPT N5 100 Kanji Chart. Please feel free to print it out and practice!

ABOUTこの記事をかいた人

Representative Director of Reboot Japan Co., Ltd., which operates EDOPEN JAPAN. Founded the company in 2018, which provides Japanese language education and assistance for studying in Japan. Started the company after living with international students at a Japanese language school. He enjoys learning about new people and cultures and has lived in Australia and Malaysia. Graduated from the Faculty of Economics, Sophia University.